Splitting index (Aggregation metric)
Arguments
- landscape
A categorical raster object: SpatRaster; Raster* Layer, Stack, Brick; stars or a list of SpatRasters.
- directions
The number of directions in which patches should be connected: 4 (rook's case) or 8 (queen's case).
Details
$$SPLIT = \frac{A^2} {\sum \limits_{j = 1}^{n} a_{ij}^2}$$ where \(a_{ij}\) is the patch area in square meters and \(A\) is the total landscape area.
SPLIT is an 'Aggregation metric'. It describes the number of patches if all patches of class i would be divided into equally sized patches.
References
McGarigal K., SA Cushman, and E Ene. 2023. FRAGSTATS v4: Spatial Pattern Analysis Program for Categorical Maps. Computer software program produced by the authors; available at the following web site: https://www.fragstats.org
Jaeger, J. A. 2000. Landscape division, splitting index, and effective mesh size: new measures of landscape fragmentation. Landscape ecology, 15(2), 115-130.